End Device AT Commands and Downlink Commands
Contents
- 1 Introduction
- 2 How to use AT Commands or Downlink command
- 3 Support End Node and firmware version
- 4 System Management Commands
- 4.1 Change Uplink Interval
- 4.2 Reboot End Node
- 4.3 Reset to factory Default
- 4.4 0x04 Reboot End Node
- 4.5 0x05 Enable/Disable Data Confirm Mode
- 4.6 0x20 LoRa® Network Join Mode-- ABP or OTAA
- 4.7 0x22 Adaptive Rate
- 4.8 0x23 Application Port
- 4.9 0x24 Eight Channel Mode
- 4.10 0x25 UplinkDwellTime
- 4.11 0x21 Set response level
Introduction
Dragino LoRaWAN End Node support two types of AT Commands and Downlink Commands:
- Common Commands: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.
- Sensor Related Commands: Only for special sensor, such as control relay, poll RS485 device.
This page shows the common commands since Dragino LoRaWAN stack DR-LWS-005. Make sure the end node support stack higher than DR-LWS-005 before checking this page.
How to use AT Commands or Downlink command
See Devices User Manual for Device. The user manual can be found in each product page of Dragino Official Website
Support End Node and firmware version
Dragino STM32 base hardware Firmware / LoRaWAN stack list | ||
---|---|---|
Model | Description | Firmware Version ; Stack Version |
LSN50-v1, LSN50-V2, | Open Source Generic LoRaWAN Sensor Node | LSN50 v1.6.0 <--> DR-LWS-003;
LSN50 v1.7.0 <--> DR-LWS-005; --> Support since this version |
System Management Commands
Change Uplink Interval
Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
AT Command: AT+TDC
Example:
AT+TDC | ||
---|---|---|
Command Example | Function | Response |
AT+TDC? | Show current transmit Interval | 30000
OK the interval is 30000ms = 30s |
AT+TDC=60000 | Set Transmit Interval | OK
Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds |
Downlink Command: 0x01
Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
- Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E // Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
- Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C // Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
Reboot End Node
Feature: Reboot End Node to perform a new OTAA or ABP Join.
AT Command: ATZ
Example:
ATZ: Trig a reset of the MCU | ||
---|---|---|
Command Example | Function | Response |
ATZ | Reset MCU | Device reset and show booting info
LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module Image Version: XX Frequency Band: XX DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX <followed by the Tx and Rx information> |
Downlink Command: 0x04
Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FE.
If the downlink payload=04FE, Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve.
Reset to factory Default
Feature: Reset the parameters to Factory Default, factory default value depends on the firmware settings, the OTAA and ABP keys will reserve after this command.
AT Command: AT+FDR
Example:
Reset to factory default | ||
---|---|---|
Command Example | Function | Response |
AT+FDR | Reset to factory default | Device reset to factory default parameters and show booting info
LSN50 Device/LoRa ST Module Image Version: XX Frequency Band: XX DevEui= XX XX XX XX XX XX XX XX Please set the parameters or reset Device to apply change |
Downlink Command: 0x04
Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FE.
If the downlink payload=04FE, Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve.
0x04 Reboot End Node
Format: Command Code (0x04) followed by FF.
If the downlink payload=04FF, the end node will reboot.
0x05 Enable/Disable Data Confirm Mode
Set end node to use confirm mode or unconfirm mode to uplink payload.
- Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1, use confirm mode to uplink.
- Downlink Payload: 05000000, set AT+CFM=0, use unconfirm mode to uplink.
0x20 LoRa® Network Join Mode-- ABP or OTAA
Set the Network Join Mode. (0: ABP, 1: OTAA)
- Downlink Payload: 0x2000, Set AT+NJM=O, use ABP mode to uplink.
- Downlink Payload: 0x2001, Set AT+NJM=1, use OTAA mode to uplink.
0x22 Adaptive Rate
Set the Adaptive Data Rate setting. (0: off, 1: on)
- Downlink Payload: 0x2201, Set AT+ADR=1.
- Downlink Payload: 0x2200FFFF, Set AT+ADR=0.
0x23 Application Port
Set the application port
- Example1 : Downlink Payload: 0x2305 // Set AT+PORT=5 .
- Example2 : Downlink Payload: 0x2317 // Set AT+PORT=23 .
0x24 Eight Channel Mode
Set eight channels mode,Only for US915,AU915,CN470
- Example : Downlink Payload: 0x24 01 // Set AT+CHE=1 902.3 902.5 902.7 902.9 903.1 903.3 903.5 903.7 .
0x25 UplinkDwellTime
Set UplinkDwellTime
- Downlink Payload: 0x2500, Set AT+DWELLT=0 to uplink.
- Downlink Payload: 0x2501, Set AT+DWELLT=1 to uplink.
0x21 Set response level
- Downlink Payload: 0x2101, Set AT+RPL=1. //Receive an unconfirmed packet and reply with an empty packet to the server.
- Downlink Payload: 0x210101, Set AT+RPL=1,1. //Receive an unconfirmed packet and reply with 00 packet to the server.
- Downlink Payload: 0x2102, Set AT+RPL=2. //Receive the confirmed packet and reply an empty packet to the server.
- Downlink Payload: 0x210201, Set AT+RPL=2,1. //Receive the confirmed packet and reply with 00 packet to the server.
- Downlink Payload: 0x2103, Set AT+RPL=3. //Receive an ADR packet and reply with an empty packet to the server.
- Downlink Payload: 0x210301, Set AT+RPL=3,1. //Receive an ADR packet reply to 00 packet to the server.